Private SANSOM Darcy (Service No. 2401620)

Born in Goucester on the 13th November 1927, little is known about Darcy at this time.

In 1945 Australia sent three units to Japan as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF). Originally known as the 65th, 66th and 67th Infantry Battalions, they were raised from Australian divisions stationed in New Guinea at the end of the Second World War. On 23 November 1948, the battalions were renamed the First, Second and Third Battalion, The Australian Regiment, respectively. The prefix “Royal” was granted by King George VI on 31 March 1949.

2RAR returned from the Japanese Occupation Force to Australia in 1948 and was stationed at Puckapunyal, Victoria, when the Korean War began in 1950. Some 2RAR members volunteered for service with 3RAR and 1RAR, as these two battalions saw service earlier than 2RAR. 2RAR was bought up to strength with volunteers that enlisted under the K Force recruiting campaign.

The battalion trained for Korea at Puckapunyal. It embarked for Korea on 5 March 1953 on board MV New Australia, arriving in Korea on 17 March. It joined the Commonwealth Division on 21 March, replacing 1RAR at Camp Casey near Tongduchon, South Korea.

2RAR was primarily deployed in patrolling the no man’s land to the north of the UN lines.

Relieving a French battalion, 2 RAR took up a position along the Jamestown Line on Hill 159 and began patrolling in the ‘no-man’s land’ area around the Imjin and Samichon Rivers. This involved making small advances, defending its position, capturing prisoners, collecting intelligence, and maintaining minefields and trenches. The work was monotonous and dangerous, with many casualties caused by mines.

 The conditions of this phase of the war, often referred to as the “static phase”, created an additional burden. In winter it was not uncommon for top temperatures to be below zero, and troops had to take precautions against frost-bite and trench foot. At the other extreme, summer was humid, with heavy rain that often flooded the trenches. Added to this were possible attacks from the enemy coupled with shell and mortar fire. to

He served 51 days on active service when he was killed in action on the 6 May 1953 at age 25 years. Originally interred at Tanggok Cemetery. Portion 36 Plot and Row 1 Grave No.2892, Darcy was later reinterred at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery, Busan.

Awards: Korea Medal, UN Service Medal (Korea), Active Service Medal 1945-75 (Korea Clasp).

Cemetery: UN Memorial Cemetery, Pusan, South Korea

Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour;

Korea United Nations Cemetery Wall of Remembrance;

Gloucester Memorial Clock Tower.

“Lest We Forget”

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